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Brain cancer centre

DR SARAH CAIN

Dr Sarah Cain has extensive research experience, both laboratory and clinical with a focus on improving outcomes of patients with brain cancer. Dr Cain has presented at her work at International meetings with world experts. She has collaborated with researchers not only in Australia but also in Switzerland, Sweden and America.

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Dr Cain recently worked with Professor Kate Drummond, renouned brain tumour surgeon on a Phase zero clinical trial aimed at improving prognosis for patients with low grade gliomas. A projected supported by The Brain Cancer Centre which was recently published in the prestigious Nature Medicine. 

COGNO Logo
Dr SARAH CAIN
receives the 
Prestigious Hubert Stuerzl award 
2025
at
COGNO ASM
Langham GOLD COAST   
COGNO Award Dinner

PUBLICATIONS

TEXT BOOKS

PUBLICATIONS

TEXT BOOKS

2022

Journal Clinical Neuroscience

Parakh S, Davies A, Westcott K, Roos D, Abou-Hamden A, Ahern E, Lau P, Cheruvu S, Pranavan G, Pullar

A, Lynam J, Gzell, C, Whittle J, Cain S, Inglis P, Harrup R, Anazodo A, Hovey E, Cher L, Gan H. Adult

medulloblastoma in an Australian population. J. Clin Neurosci. Aug 2022 102:65-70

2021

Journal of Neuro-Oncology

Jones J, Cain S, Pesic-Smith J, Choong PFM, Morokoff AP, Drummond KJ and Dabscheck G. Circulating

tumor DNA for malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors in neurofibromatosis type 1. J Neurooncol. 2021

Sept 16

2021

Neurosurgical Focus

Olson S, McAlpine H, Cain SA, Mitchell R, Olsson G and Drummond KJ. Editorial. International women leaders

in neurosurgery: past, present, and what the future must look like. Neurosurgery Focus 2021 Mar 50(3):E2

2020

Journal Clinical Neuroscience

Cain SA and Kaye A. Cervical meningioma with resultant bifid appearing spinal cord. J. Clin Neurosci. Nov

2020 81:401-402

2020

Journal Clinical Neuroscience

Rajah J, Cain SA and Mews P. Intraventricular pseudolymphoma a case review. J. Clin Neurosci. Aug 2020

78:425-427

2019

Journal Clinical Neuroscience

Cain SA, Wong I and Kaye AH. Hypoglossal Nerve Palsy. J. Clin Neurosci. May, 2019.

2015

Journal Clinical Neuroscience

Cain SA, Smoll NR, Van Heerden J, Tsui A, and Drummond K. Atypical and malignant meningiomas: Considerations for treatment and efficacy of radiotherapy. J. Clin Neurosci. 2015 Nov 22(11):1742-8

2015

Journal Brachial Plexus and Peripheral Nerve Injury

Cain SA, Gohritz A, Friden J and Van Zyl N. Review of Upper Limb Nerve Transfer in Cervical Spinal Cord Injury. Journal Brachial Plexus and Peripheral Nerve Injury. 2015 10(1):e34-e42

2014

Journal Clinical Neuroscience

Demyanenko M, Cain SA, Jones J and Kaye A. Rapid Cognitive Decline in a High Functioning 73yo Male. J.

Clin Neurosci. 2014 Sep;21(9) 1626, 1659

2009

Pediatric Research

Loeliger M, Inder TE, Shields A, Dalitz P, Cain S, Yoder B, Rees SM. High-frequency oscillatory ventilation is

not associated with increased risk of neuropathology compared with positive pressure ventilation: a preterm

primate model. Pediatr Res. 2009 Nov;66(5):545-50.

2009

Pediatric Research

Loeliger M, Inder TE, Dalitz PA, Cain S, Camm EJ, Yoder B, McCurnin D, Shaul PW, Clyman R, Rees SM.

Developmental and neuropathological consequences of ductal ligation in the preterm baboon. Pediatr Res.

2009 Feb;65(2):209-14

2008

Developmental Biology

Cain S, Martinez G, Kokkinos MI, Turner K, Richardson RJ, Abud HE, Huelsken J, Robinson ML, de Iongh RU.

Differential requirement for beta-catenin in epithelial and fiber cells during lens development. Dev Biol. 2008

Sep 15;321(2):420-33. Epub 2008 Jul 9.

2007

Pediatric Research

Rees SM, Camm EJ, Loeliger M, Cain S, Dieni S, McCurnin D, Shaul PW, Yoder B, McLean C, Inder TE.

Inhaled nitric oxide: effects on cerebral growth and injury in a baboon model of premature delivery. Pediatr Res.

2007 May;61(5 Pt 1):552

2006

Pediatrics

Loeliger M, Inder T, Cain S, Ramesh RC, Camm E, Thomson MA, Coalson J, Rees SM. Cerebral outcomes in

a preterm baboon model of early versus delayed nasal continuous positive airway pressure. Pediatrics. 2006

Oct;118(4):1640-53.

2009

Pediatric Research

Loeliger M, Inder TE, Dalitz PA, Cain S, Camm EJ, Yoder B, McCurnin D, Shaul PW, Clyman R, Rees SM.

Developmental and neuropathological consequences of ductal ligation in the preterm baboon. Pediatr Res.

2009 Feb;65(2):209-14

2024

Future 

Oncology

Sarah A Cain, Monique Topp, Mark Rosenthal, Robert Tobler, Saskia Freytag, Sarah A Best, James R Whittle and Katharine J Drummond. A perioperative study of Safusidenib in patients with IDH1-mutated glioma. Future Oncology. 2024;20(33):2533-2545

2024

Journal of Neurosurgery

2023

World Neurosurgery

Catherine E. Wassef, Sarah A. Cain, and Katharine J. Drummond. Changing practice to improve quality of life in glioma. Journalof Neurosurgery. J Neurosurg 2024 10:1-11

Saad Javed, Daniela Perez-Chadid, Eesha Yaqoob, Nathan A Shlobin, Edward I Ham, Vigneshwar Raj Veerappan, SachinChemate, Faith C Robertson, Sarah Cain, Federico Nicolosi, Megan EH Still, Zhihua Chen Jehan, Laura Lippa, Maria L Gandía-González, Ana Cristina Veiga Silva, Ronnie E Baticulon, Nqobile Thango, Zerubabbel K Asfaw, Luxwell Jokonya, Angelos Kolias,Ernest J Barthélemy, Ignatius Esene, Needs, roles, and challenges of young Asian neurosurgeons. World Neurosurgery 177, e118-e125. 2023

2023

BMC Cancer 

Cain SA, Pope B, Mangiola S, Mantamadiotis T and Drummond K. Somatic mutation landscape in a cohort of meingiomas that have undergone grade progression. March 2023  23(1):216 

2025

Nature Medicine

Katharine J Drummond, Montana Spiteri, Sarah A Cain, Jordan Jones, Sammy Shaya, Monique Topp, Tianyao Lu, Robert Tobler, Adam L Valkovic, Zachery Moore, Oluwaseun E Fatunla, Jurgen Kriel, Joel JD Moffet, Heidi McAlpine, Marius Rosier, Hefei Guan, James Dimou, Verena Schadewaldt, Samuel Roberts-Thomson, David McArdle, Elaine Lui, Moritz Voelker-Albert, Simone di Sanzo, Brunda Nijagal, Vinod K Narayana, Camilla B Mitchell, Joseph HA Vissers, Sean Grimmond, Mark A Rosenthal, Lucy M Palmer, Sarah A Best, Saskia Freytag, James R Whittle. Perioperative IDH inhibition in treatment-naive IDH-mutant glioma: a pilot trial Nature Medicine Aug 2025

2025

JMIR Cancer

Mahima Kalla, Ashleigh Bradford, Verena Schadewaldt, Kara Burns, Sarah CE Bray, Sarah Cain, Heidi McAlpine, Rana S Dhillon, Wendy Chapman, James R Whittle, Katharine J Drummond, Meinir Krishnasamy. Co-Designing a User-Centered Digital Health Tool for Supportive Care Needs of Patients With Brain Tumors and Their Caregivers: Interview Analysis. JMIR Cancer Vol 11 May 2025

2025

Digital Health

Mahima Kalla, Kit Huckvale, Ashleigh Bradford, Verena Schadewaldt, Sarah CE Bray, Ann Borda, Kara Burns, Heidi McAlpine, Joseph Thomas, Daniel Capurro, Richard De Abreu Lourenco, Sarah Cain, Wendy Chapman, James R. Whittle, Katharine J. Drummond, Meinir Krishnasamy. To framework, or not to framework? Reflections from co-design of a digital supportive care platform for patients with brain tumours and their carers. Digital Health Vol 11 May 2025

Anatomedia - General Anatomy, Principles and Applications. Eizenberg,Briggs, Adams & Ahern. McGraw-HIll, 2008. Published image.

 

Neurosurgical Diseases: An Evidence-based Approach to Guide Practice Lai & Gragnaniello Thieme 2020. Trigeminal Neuralgia Chapter

DR BHADU KAVAR

Dr Bhadu Kavar has contributed to the neurosurgery scientific literature throughout his career. Publishing a variety of rare and interesting surgical cases. He has had an honorary position with the University of Melbourne. Most recently he was one of the neurosurgeons involved in the Evacuate Trial, published in 2023. 

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Dr Kavar has also written a number of book chapters including chapters on trigeminal neuralgia, leg pain and brain tumours.

2023

Journal of Neurointerventional Surgery 

2020

Journal of Clinical Neuroscience 

2019

Asian Spine Journal

2019

Journal of Clinical Neuroscience

2019

Journal of Clinical Neuroscience

2015

Critical Care and Resuscitation

2014

Journal of Clinical Neuroscience

2013

Journal of Clinical Neuroscience

2012

Journal of Clinical Neuroscience

2012

Journal of Clinical Neuroscience

2011

Journal of Clinical Neuroscience

2011

Journal of Clinical Neuroscience

2010

Journal of Clinical Neuroscience

2010

Journal of Clinical Neuroscience

2009

Journal of Clinical Neuroscience

2008

Journal of Clinical Neuroscience

2008

ANZ Journal of Surgery

2007

Journal of Clinical Neuroscience

2006

Australasian Radiology

2004

Journal of Clinical Neuroscience

2003

Journal of Clinical Neuroscience

2003

Journal of Clinical Neuroscience

2001

Journal of Clinical Oncology

2000

Journal of Clinical Oncology

Kleinig TJ, Abou-Hamden A, Laidlaw J, Churilov L, Kellner CP, Wu T, Mocco J, Lau H, Adamides A, Kavar B, Dimou J, Cranefield J, McDonald A, Plummer S, Davis S and Campbell BC. Early minimally invasive intracerebral hemorrhage evacuation: a phase 2a feasibility, safety, and promise of surgical efficacy study. pp.4-. doi:10.1136/jnis-2023-020446

Chen, B. Y., Mizrahi, C. J., Yang, Y. & Kavar, B. Locally invasive giant spinal paraganglioma 78 pp. 430-432. doi:10.1016/j.jocn.2020.03.034

Kam, J. K., Gan, C., Dimou, S., Awad, M., Kavar, B., Nair, G. & Morokoff, A.. Learning Curve for Robot-Assisted Percutaneous Pedicle Screw Placement in Thoracolumbar Surgery. 13(6), pp. 920-927. doi:10.31616/asj.2019.0033

Gauden, A., Kavar, B. & Nair, S. Calcifying pseudoneoplasm of the neuraxis: A case report and review of the literature, 70 pp. 257-259. doi:10.1016/j.jocn.2019.08.023

Hari, A. & Kavar, B. Rare case of malignant transformation of a solitary spinal osteochondroma into recurrent metastatic chondrosarcoma. 67 pp. 280-288. doi:10.1016/j.jocn.2019.05.045

Nambiar, M., Maclsaac, C., Grabinski, R., Liew, D. & Kavar, B. Outcomes of decompressive craniectomy in patients after traumatic brain injury. 17(2), pp. 67-72.

Na, A., Hall, N., Kavar, B. & King, J. Central nervous system lymphoma associated with natalizumab. 21(6), pp. 1068-1070. doi:10.1016/j.jocn.2013.10.018

Vivek, V., Kavar, B., Hogg, M., Eisen, D. & Butzkueven, H. Aspergillus arachnoiditis post intrathecal baclofen pump insertion. 20(8), pp. 1159-1160. doi:10.1016/j.jocn.2012.08.017

Lekgabe, E. & Kavar, B. Progression and management of superficial siderosis. 19(6), pp. 906-908. doi:10.1016/j.jocn.2011.08.029

Nambiar, M. & Kavar, B. Clinical presentation and outcome of patients with intradural spinal cord tumours. 19(2), pp. 262-266. doi:10.1016/j.jocn.2011.05.021

Mitchell, R., Dimou, J., Tsui, A. & Kavar, B. Metastatic prostate adenocarcinoma invading an atypical meningioma. 18(12), pp. 1723-1725. doi:10.1016/j.jocn.2011.03.019

Dimou, J., Mitchell, R. A., Tsui, A., Kavar, B. & Kaye, A. H.. Metastatic olfactory neuroblastoma invading a radiation-induced meningioma. 18(9), pp. 1249-1251. doi:10.1016/j.jocn.2011.01.013

Angsuwat, M., Kavar, B. & Lowe, A. J. Early detection of spinal sepsis. 17(1), pp. 59-63. doi:10.1016/j.jocn.2009.02.005

Smith, C. & Kavar, B. Extensive spinal epidural abscess as a complication of Crohn's disease. 17(1), pp. 144-146. doi:10.1016/j.jocn.2009.02.038

Zhang, Y. A., Kavar, B. & Drummond, K. J.. Thyroid carcinoma metastasis to the choroid plexus of the lateral ventricle. 16(1), pp. 118-121. doi:10.1016/j.jocn.2007.12.012

Plotnik, A. N., Schweder, P., Tsui, A. & Kavar, B. Splenic angiosarcoma metastasis to the brain.15(8), pp. 927-929. doi:10.1016/j.jocn.2007.03.028

Mitra, B., Cameron, P. A., Gabbe, B. J., Rosenfeld, J. V. & Kavar, B. Management and hospital outcome of the severely head injured elderly patient. 78(7), pp. 588-592. doi:10.1111/j.1445-2197.2008.04579.x

Huang, J. G., Kavar, B. & Smith, P. D. Intradural extramedullary spinal spread of oligoastrocytoma. 14(9), pp. 879-882. doi:10.1016/j.jocn.2006.06.012

Clare, I., Kavar, B. & Dobie, P.  Neuroenteric cyst of the craniocervical junction. 50(1), pp. 59-62. doi:10.1111/j.1440-1673.2005.01535.x

Laidlaw, J., Kavar, B. & Siu, K. Acute atlanto-axial post-operative subluxation following posterior C1/2 fusion. 11(2), pp. 172-178. doi:10.1016/j.jocn.2003.07.00

Rosenthal, M., Kavar, B., Uren, S. & Kaye, A. Promising survival in patients with high-grade gliomas following therapy with a novel boronated porphyrin. 10(4), pp. 425-427. doi:10.1016/S0967-5868(03)00062-6

Upjohn, E., Kavar, B., Mitchell, P. & Gonzales, M. Spinal cord ischaemic stroke associated with vertebral body infarction. 10(4), pp. 502-506. doi:10.1016/S0967-5868(03)00095-X

Rosenthal, M., Kavar, B., Hill, J., Morgan, D., Nation, R., Stylli, S., Basser, S., Geldard, H., Green, MD., Kahl,, SB., Kaye, A. Phase I and pharmacokinetic study of photodynamic therapy for high-grade gliomas using a novel boronated porphyrin. 19(2), pp. 519-524. doi:10.1200/JCO.2001.19.2.519

Kavar, B., Rosenfeld, J. & Hutchinson, A.The efficacy of spinal cord stimulation for chronic pain.7(5), pp. 409-413. doi:10.1054/jocn.1999.0225

Neurosurgical Diseases: An Evidence-based Approach to Guide Practice Lai & Gragnaniello Thieme 2020. Trigeminal Neuralgia Chapter

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Brain Tumours - Third Edition Published  2012 - Chapter 43 - Dermoid, epidermoid and neurenteric cysts p 831-848

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Textbook of Surgery: Third Edition - Published 2008 - Chapter 76 - Leg Pain 

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High-Grade Gliomas: Diagnosis and Treatment - Published 2007 - Photodynamic Therapy p461-484

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